Shiitake

Other names lentinula edodes, lentinus edodes
Shiitake: high in FODMAPs and sorbitol; low in histamine, tyramine and salicylate. If you're sensitive to any of these, check it against your profile before eating.
Intolerances
- FODMAPsHigh
Shiitake is used for umami as much as for substance, and dried shiitake is steeped to make broth - which puts the mannitol straight into the liquid everyone drinks. A dashi built on shiitake is the highest-exposure form of this mushroom, higher than eating the caps.
Sources· 1
- Lenhart A. & Chey W.D., Adv Nutr 8 (2017) 587-596, systematic review of the effects of polyols
- SorbitolFODMAPsHigh
Shiitake carries the heaviest polyol load of the common mushrooms, mannitol above all, and drying concentrates it further. Dried shiitake is the form most likely to cause trouble.
Sources· 1
- Lenhart A. & Chey W.D., Adv Nutr 8 (2017) 587-596, a systematic review of 79 studies on the effects of polyols
- Histamine (+liberators / DAO inhibitors)Low
Shiitake is low when fresh, and that qualifier does more work here than usual. Mushrooms are mostly water and spoil from the inside, and it is that spoilage that builds histamine; a fresh one is low, one that has darkened in the fridge is not. Dried mushrooms have spent weeks doing exactly what drying does.
Sources· 1
- SIGHI — Swiss Interest Group Histamine Intolerance, food-compatibility list, for the entry, its rating and its letters
- TyramineLow
Shiitake is low in tyramine fresh. Mushrooms have been surveyed processed and unprocessed, and it is the processing that moves them - dried, pickled or left to darken, they carry more than they did in the punnet.
- SalicylateLow
Low in salicylate fresh, higher dried — and shiitake is sold dried more often than most mushrooms, so check which form you have.
- SucroseNone
- LactoseFODMAPsNone
- OligosaccharidesFODMAPsNone
- FructoseFODMAPsNone
- NickelNone
- OxalatesNone
- GlutenNo
Intolerance levels are based on our documented scientific sources. See sources →
Note about this food
Mushrooms can be high in histamine or act as histamine liberators, especially when aged or improperly stored.
React to FODMAPs? Check these too
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Frequently asked questions
Which intolerances does shiitake affect?
Shiitake is notable for FODMAPs, sorbitol, histamine, tyramine and salicylate. Clear on sucrose, lactose, oligosaccharides, fructose, nickel, oxalates and gluten.
Does shiitake contain FODMAPs?
Yes — shiitake is high in FODMAPs. Shiitake is used for umami as much as for substance, and dried shiitake is steeped to make broth - which puts the mannitol straight into the liquid everyone drinks. A dashi built on shiitake is the highest-exposure form of this mushroom, higher than eating the caps.
Does shiitake contain sorbitol?
Yes — shiitake is high in sorbitol. Shiitake carries the heaviest polyol load of the common mushrooms, mannitol above all, and drying concentrates it further. Dried shiitake is the form most likely to cause trouble.
Does shiitake contain histamine?
Shiitake contains only low levels of histamine. Shiitake is low when fresh, and that qualifier does more work here than usual. Mushrooms are mostly water and spoil from the inside, and it is that spoilage that builds histamine; a fresh one is low, one that has darkened in the fridge is not. Dried mushrooms have spent weeks doing exactly what drying does.
Does shiitake contain tyramine?
Shiitake contains only low levels of tyramine. Shiitake is low in tyramine fresh. Mushrooms have been surveyed processed and unprocessed, and it is the processing that moves them - dried, pickled or left to darken, they carry more than they did in the punnet. Amounts vary by brand and recipe, so always check the label of the exact product.
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