Black beans

Other names Haricots noirs, Frijoles negros
Black beans: high in FODMAPs and oligosaccharides; moderate in nickel; low in oxalates. If you're sensitive to any of these, check it against your profile before eating.
Intolerances
- FODMAPsHigh
Black beans are among the highest-GOS beans, and they are usually cooked in the liquid rather than drained from it - a pot of frijoles keeps its cooking water on purpose, because that is where the flavour went. The technique that makes them good is the one that keeps the GOS in the bowl.
- OligosaccharidesFODMAPsHigh
Same reason as the FODMAP level: black bean GOS, and a cooking tradition that keeps the liquid on purpose. Where the water stays, the oligosaccharides stay. Pulse oligosaccharides are water-soluble, and that is the practical point: the level here follows work on pulses AND on what cooking does to them, because soaking and boiling move part of them into water that is usually thrown away.
Sources· 1
- Reddy N. et al., Food Chemistry 13 (1984) 25-68, and Wang N. et al., Food Res Int 43 (2010) 589-594, oligosaccharides of pulses and the effect of cooking
- NickelModerate
Black beans take nickel up through urease like every legume. Canned and rinsed they measure lower than dried and boiled at home, because some of the metal leaves with the cooking liquid.
Sources· 1
- Flyvholm M-A et al., Z Lebensm Unters Forsch 179 (1984) 427-431, nickel content of food and estimates of dietary intake
- OxalatesLow
Black beans are low in oxalate as they are actually eaten, because boiling carries the soluble fraction off in the water; dry, before any of that, the load is moderate. Which makes the cooking liquid the thing to watch - the dark broth that gives a feijoada or a pot of Cuban beans its colour is where the oxalate went, and keeping it puts back what the boiling removed. Draining is the whole lever. Canned and rinsed has had it done for you. Quinteros measured that on the pulses themselves and found every cooking method lowers the soluble fraction, with microwave and industrial processing more effective than ordinary domestic cooking.
Sources· 2
- Chai W & Liebman M, J Agric Food Chem 53 (2005), 3027-3030, which measured 30-87 % loss of soluble oxalate on boiling
- Quinteros A et al., Int J Food Sci Nutr 54 (2003), effect of cooking on pulse oxalate
- LactoseFODMAPsNone
- Histamine (+liberators / DAO inhibitors)None
- GlutenNo
- FructoseFODMAPsNone
- SorbitolFODMAPsNone
- SucroseNone
- TyramineNone
- SalicylateNone
Intolerance levels are based on our documented scientific sources. See sources →
React to FODMAPs? Check these too
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Frequently asked questions
Which intolerances does Black beans affect?
Black beans is notable for FODMAPs, oligosaccharides, nickel and oxalates. Clear on lactose, histamine, gluten, fructose, sorbitol, sucrose, tyramine and salicylate.
Does Black beans contain FODMAPs?
Yes — Black beans is high in FODMAPs. Black beans are among the highest-GOS beans, and they are usually cooked in the liquid rather than drained from it - a pot of frijoles keeps its cooking water on purpose, because that is where the flavour went. The technique that makes them good is the one that keeps the GOS in the bowl.
Does Black beans contain oligosaccharides?
Yes — Black beans is high in oligosaccharides. Same reason as the FODMAP level: black bean GOS, and a cooking tradition that keeps the liquid on purpose. Where the water stays, the oligosaccharides stay. Pulse oligosaccharides are water-soluble, and that is the practical point: the level here follows work on pulses AND on what cooking does to them, because soaking and boiling move part of them into water that is usually thrown away.
Does Black beans contain nickel?
Black beans contains moderate levels of nickel. Black beans take nickel up through urease like every legume. Canned and rinsed they measure lower than dried and boiled at home, because some of the metal leaves with the cooking liquid.
Does Black beans contain oxalates?
Black beans contains only low levels of oxalates. Black beans are low in oxalate as they are actually eaten, because boiling carries the soluble fraction off in the water; dry, before any of that, the load is moderate. Which makes the cooking liquid the thing to watch - the dark broth that gives a feijoada or a pot of Cuban beans its colour is where the oxalate went, and keeping it puts back what the boiling removed. Draining is the whole lever. Canned and rinsed has had it done for you. Quinteros measured that on the pulses themselves and found every cooking method lowers the soluble fraction, with microwave and industrial processing more effective than ordinary domestic cooking. Amounts vary by brand and recipe, so always check the label of the exact product.
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