Garlic powder

Other names Poudre d'ail, Dehydrated garlic
Garlic powder: high in FODMAPs and oligosaccharides; moderate in salicylate; low in fructose, nickel and oxalates. If you're sensitive to any of these, check it against your profile before eating.
Intolerances
- FODMAPsHigh
Garlic powder is dehydrated garlic, so the fructans arrive several times concentrated in a teaspoon. It is not an alternative to fresh garlic for anyone avoiding it - it is the same compound with the water removed. Infused oil is the substitute; powder is not.
Sources· 2
- Tuck C et al., J Hum Nutr Diet 31 (2018), FODMAP content of common plant-based and processed foods
- USDA FoodData Central, the national nutrient database, queried for the sugar profile
- OligosaccharidesFODMAPsHigh
Same reason as the FODMAP level: dehydration removed the water and left the fructans, so a teaspoon of powder carries what several cloves would. Drying is done warm rather than hot, below the temperature at which the chains start to break, which is why the powder concentrates rather than destroys.
- SalicylateModerate
Dehydrated garlic is more concentrated per gram than the fresh clove, and it is measured by the spoon rather than the clove — both push the dose up. Paterson's spice assay gives a salicylate ceiling for the class and no figure for any one spice, so this level is an ordering.
Sources· 1
- Paterson J.R. et al., J Agric Food Chem 54 (2006) 2891-2896, salicylic acid content of spices and its bioavailability
- FructoseFODMAPsLow
Garlic powder is dehydrated garlic, where the sugars concentrate with everything else. Spices are used in pinches, so even a concentrated fructose content arrives in an amount too small to matter - the fructans in alliums are the more relevant question.
Sources· 1
- USDA FoodData Central, the national nutrient database, queried for the sugar profile
- NickelLow
Garlic powder is dehydrated garlic ground fine, so a teaspoon stands for a whole clove or more. Garlic itself takes up very little nickel, which is what keeps the powder here. The nickel here follows a study of SPICES that analysed the powder directly instead of digesting it first.
Sources· 1
- Virgilio A. et al., J Braz Chem Soc 26:10 (2015) 1988-1993, Cd, Ni and V in spices by solid-sampling HR-CS GF-AAS
- OxalatesLow
Garlic powder is dehydrated garlic, so whatever the clove carries is concentrated by the water it lost - and it is still used by the half-teaspoon. Nobody eats a hundred grams of a spice. The level here reflects the portion: the oxalate is concentrated in the jar and negligible on the plate, and both are true at once.
- LactoseFODMAPsNone
- Histamine (+liberators / DAO inhibitors)None
- GlutenNo
- SorbitolFODMAPsNone
- SucroseNone
- TyramineNone
Intolerance levels are based on our documented scientific sources. See sources →
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Frequently asked questions
Which intolerances does Garlic powder affect?
Garlic powder is notable for FODMAPs, oligosaccharides, salicylate, fructose, nickel and oxalates. Clear on lactose, histamine, gluten, sorbitol, sucrose and tyramine.
Does Garlic powder contain FODMAPs?
Yes — Garlic powder is high in FODMAPs. Garlic powder is dehydrated garlic, so the fructans arrive several times concentrated in a teaspoon. It is not an alternative to fresh garlic for anyone avoiding it - it is the same compound with the water removed. Infused oil is the substitute; powder is not.
Does Garlic powder contain oligosaccharides?
Yes — Garlic powder is high in oligosaccharides. Same reason as the FODMAP level: dehydration removed the water and left the fructans, so a teaspoon of powder carries what several cloves would. Drying is done warm rather than hot, below the temperature at which the chains start to break, which is why the powder concentrates rather than destroys.
Does Garlic powder contain salicylate?
Garlic powder contains moderate levels of salicylate. Dehydrated garlic is more concentrated per gram than the fresh clove, and it is measured by the spoon rather than the clove — both push the dose up. Paterson's spice assay gives a salicylate ceiling for the class and no figure for any one spice, so this level is an ordering.
Does Garlic powder contain fructose?
Garlic powder contains only low levels of fructose. Garlic powder is dehydrated garlic, where the sugars concentrate with everything else. Spices are used in pinches, so even a concentrated fructose content arrives in an amount too small to matter - the fructans in alliums are the more relevant question. Amounts vary by brand and recipe, so always check the label of the exact product.
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