Polydextrose

Other names Litesse, E1200
Polydextrose: high in FODMAPs; moderate in oligosaccharides; low in nickel. If you're sensitive to any of these, check it against your profile before eating.
Intolerances
- FODMAPsHigh
Polydextrose is a synthetic glucose polymer built deliberately so that human enzymes cannot break it down - which is the definition of a fermentable fibre. It is added to lower the sugar and raise the fibre on a label, and it does both, at the cost of everything it feeds in the colon. Chain length is not the criterion: inulin runs to about sixty units and still counts as a FODMAP, because it ferments.
Sources· 1
- Biesiekierski J et al., J Hum Nutr Diet 24 (2011) 154-176 - inulin treated as a FODMAP whatever its length
- OligosaccharidesFODMAPsModerate
Polydextrose is glucose polymerised at random into chains of every length, and the short end of that distribution falls squarely in the oligosaccharide range. The random branching is the point: no human enzyme recognises it, so it passes to the colon whole.
- NickelLow
Polydextrose carries a trace of nickel for a reason written into the law that governs it. E 1200 is made by CATALYTIC HYDROGENATION and the catalyst is nickel - the regulation says so in its own text - so its purity criteria carry a nickel limit of 2 mg/kg for hydrogenated polydextroses. That is a legal CEILING and not a content: what a given batch actually holds is not published, and 2 mg/kg is an order of magnitude below the foods that lead this axis. But a ceiling exists because a trace is expected.
Sources· 1
- Regulation (EU) No 231/2012, Annex, purity criteria per additive — nickel specified for the hydrogenated polyols
- LactoseFODMAPsNone
- Histamine (+liberators / DAO inhibitors)None
- GlutenNo
- FructoseFODMAPsNone
- SorbitolFODMAPsNone
- SucroseNone
- TyramineNone
- SalicylateNone
- OxalatesNone
Intolerance levels are based on our documented scientific sources. See sources →
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Frequently asked questions
Which intolerances does Polydextrose affect?
Polydextrose is notable for FODMAPs, oligosaccharides and nickel. Clear on lactose, histamine, gluten, fructose, sorbitol, sucrose, tyramine, salicylate and oxalates.
Does Polydextrose contain FODMAPs?
Yes — Polydextrose is high in FODMAPs. Polydextrose is a synthetic glucose polymer built deliberately so that human enzymes cannot break it down - which is the definition of a fermentable fibre. It is added to lower the sugar and raise the fibre on a label, and it does both, at the cost of everything it feeds in the colon. Chain length is not the criterion: inulin runs to about sixty units and still counts as a FODMAP, because it ferments.
Does Polydextrose contain oligosaccharides?
Polydextrose contains moderate levels of oligosaccharides. Polydextrose is glucose polymerised at random into chains of every length, and the short end of that distribution falls squarely in the oligosaccharide range. The random branching is the point: no human enzyme recognises it, so it passes to the colon whole.
Does Polydextrose contain nickel?
Polydextrose contains only low levels of nickel. Polydextrose carries a trace of nickel for a reason written into the law that governs it. E 1200 is made by CATALYTIC HYDROGENATION and the catalyst is nickel - the regulation says so in its own text - so its purity criteria carry a nickel limit of 2 mg/kg for hydrogenated polydextroses. That is a legal CEILING and not a content: what a given batch actually holds is not published, and 2 mg/kg is an order of magnitude below the foods that lead this axis. But a ceiling exists because a trace is expected. Amounts vary by brand and recipe, so always check the label of the exact product.
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