Raisin

Other names raisins
Raisin: high in FODMAPs and oligosaccharides; moderate in salicylate; low in histamine and sorbitol. If you're sensitive to any of these, check it against your profile before eating.
Intolerances
- FODMAPsHigh
Raisins are the dried fruit whose fresh form had nothing to concentrate - grapes carry balanced sugars and no sorbitol. What makes raisins high is fructans, and sheer density: a tablespoon is a lot of grapes.
Sources· 3
- Muir J et al., J Agric Food Chem 55 (2007) 6619-6627 and 57 (2009) 554-565, fructans and short-chain carbohydrates measured in Australian vegetables and fruit
- USDA FoodData Central, the national nutrient database, queried for the sugar profile
- Lenhart A. & Chey W.D., Adv Nutr 8 (2017) 587-596, systematic review of the effects of polyols
- OligosaccharidesFODMAPsHigh
Raisins and sultanas are the same food, and they belong at the same place on this axis: dried grapes concentrate fructans, and fructans are oligosaccharides. What they do NOT concentrate is excess fructose, because the fresh grape's sugars are already balanced.
- SalicylateModerate
A raisin is a grape with the water gone, and grape salicylate sits mostly in the skin — which drying leaves entirely intact. A small handful equals a large bunch.
Sources· 1
- Scotter M.J. et al., Food Chemistry 105 (2007), free and acetyl salicylic acid in foods by GC-MS, and Venema D. et al., J Agric Food Chem 44 (1996), acetylsalicylic and salicylic acid in foods by HPLC
- Histamine (+liberators / DAO inhibitors)Low
A raisin starts from a low-histamine fresh fruit, and drying concentrates rather than creates: the water leaves and everything else stays. Sun-dried fruit has had more warm hours than kiln-dried, which is the variable no label records.
Sources· 1
- SIGHI — Swiss Interest Group Histamine Intolerance, food-compatibility list, for the entry, its rating and its letters
- SorbitolFODMAPsLow
Raisins are dried grapes, and grapes are one of the few fruits with almost no sorbitol. What concentrates on drying here is fructose, not the polyol.
Sources· 1
- Lenhart A. & Chey W.D., Adv Nutr 8 (2017) 587-596, a systematic review of 79 studies on the effects of polyols
- TyramineNone
- SucroseNone
- LactoseFODMAPsNone
- FructoseFODMAPsNone
Raisins are dried grapes, and dried grapes are not a fructose problem. The fresh grape's sugars are near-balanced - roughly as much glucose as fructose - so drying concentrates both equally and no excess is created. What raisins do concentrate is fructans, which is a different axis. Sultanas, the same fruit under another name, have always sat at none here. The grape's sugar balance is on record: glucose and fructose in near-equal amounts.
Sources· 1
- USDA FoodData Central, sugars profile of grapes and raisins
- NickelNone
- OxalatesNone
- GlutenNone
Intolerance levels are based on our documented scientific sources. See sources →
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Frequently asked questions
Which intolerances does raisin affect?
Raisin is notable for FODMAPs, oligosaccharides, salicylate, histamine and sorbitol. Clear on tyramine, sucrose, lactose, fructose, nickel, oxalates and gluten.
Does raisin contain FODMAPs?
Yes — raisin is high in FODMAPs. Raisins are the dried fruit whose fresh form had nothing to concentrate - grapes carry balanced sugars and no sorbitol. What makes raisins high is fructans, and sheer density: a tablespoon is a lot of grapes.
Does raisin contain oligosaccharides?
Yes — raisin is high in oligosaccharides. Raisins and sultanas are the same food, and they belong at the same place on this axis: dried grapes concentrate fructans, and fructans are oligosaccharides. What they do NOT concentrate is excess fructose, because the fresh grape's sugars are already balanced.
Does raisin contain salicylate?
Raisin contains moderate levels of salicylate. A raisin is a grape with the water gone, and grape salicylate sits mostly in the skin — which drying leaves entirely intact. A small handful equals a large bunch.
Does raisin contain histamine?
Raisin contains only low levels of histamine. A raisin starts from a low-histamine fresh fruit, and drying concentrates rather than creates: the water leaves and everything else stays. Sun-dried fruit has had more warm hours than kiln-dried, which is the variable no label records. Amounts vary by brand and recipe, so always check the label of the exact product.
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