Macadamia nut

Other names macadamia, Queensland nuts
Macadamia nut: high in salicylate; moderate in histamine and nickel; low in tyramine. If you're sensitive to any of these, check it against your profile before eating.
Intolerances
- SalicylateHigh
Macadamias are high in salicylates despite their mild taste — the flavour gives no clue to the load, which is a recurring trap with this intolerance.
Sources· 1
- Scotter M.J. et al., Food Chemistry 105 (2007), free and acetyl salicylic acid in foods by GC-MS, and Venema D. et al., J Agric Food Chem 44 (1996), acetylsalicylic and salicylic acid in foods by HPLC
- Histamine (+liberators / DAO inhibitors)Moderate
Macadamias have the most saturated fat of the common nuts, which makes them the slowest to go rancid and the most forgiving in a warm cupboard. Neither fact moves them on this axis, because rancidity is oxidation and not amine formation. They are here as part of the nut group in the elimination lists and on no measurement of their own - which is the honest reason, and a thinner one than the level suggests. That is not quite the whole story any more: Yilmaz measured serotonin in twelve nuts and roasted macadamias came out lowest of all of them, 0.03 µg/g.
Sources· 3
- Maintz & Novak, Am J Clin Nutr 2007
- Yilmaz C et al., Food Chem 272 (2019) 347-353, for serotonin measured in twelve nuts, raw and roasted
- SIGHI food-compatibility list, for the elimination-list classification
- NickelModerate
Macadamia is among the gentler tree nuts on this axis - it is very high in fat, and fat carries almost no metal. What nickel there is sits in the solid fraction.
Sources· 1
- Flyvholm M-A et al., Z Lebensm Unters Forsch 179 (1984) 427-431, nickel content of food and estimates of dietary intake
- TyramineLow
Macadamia carries serotonin and related amines - nuts have been assayed for those specifically - but little tyramine. Dry seeds do not ferment, and it is fermentation that makes tyramine.
- SucroseNone
- FODMAPsNone
- LactoseFODMAPsNone
- OligosaccharidesFODMAPsNone
- SorbitolFODMAPsNone
- FructoseFODMAPsNone
- OxalatesNone
- GlutenNo
Intolerance levels are based on our documented scientific sources. See sources →
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Frequently asked questions
Which intolerances does macadamia nut affect?
Macadamia nut is notable for salicylate, histamine, nickel and tyramine. Clear on sucrose, FODMAPs, lactose, oligosaccharides, sorbitol, fructose, oxalates and gluten.
Does macadamia nut contain salicylate?
Yes — macadamia nut is high in salicylate. Macadamias are high in salicylates despite their mild taste — the flavour gives no clue to the load, which is a recurring trap with this intolerance.
Does macadamia nut contain histamine?
Macadamia nut contains moderate levels of histamine. Macadamias have the most saturated fat of the common nuts, which makes them the slowest to go rancid and the most forgiving in a warm cupboard. Neither fact moves them on this axis, because rancidity is oxidation and not amine formation. They are here as part of the nut group in the elimination lists and on no measurement of their own - which is the honest reason, and a thinner one than the level suggests. That is not quite the whole story any more: Yilmaz measured serotonin in twelve nuts and roasted macadamias came out lowest of all of them, 0.03 µg/g.
Does macadamia nut contain nickel?
Macadamia nut contains moderate levels of nickel. Macadamia is among the gentler tree nuts on this axis - it is very high in fat, and fat carries almost no metal. What nickel there is sits in the solid fraction.
Does macadamia nut contain tyramine?
Macadamia nut contains only low levels of tyramine. Macadamia carries serotonin and related amines - nuts have been assayed for those specifically - but little tyramine. Dry seeds do not ferment, and it is fermentation that makes tyramine. Amounts vary by brand and recipe, so always check the label of the exact product.
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