Lactic ferments

Other names Ferments lactiques, Lactic acid bacteria
Lactic ferments: moderate in histamine and tyramine. If you're sensitive to any of these, check it against your profile before eating.
Intolerances
- Histamine (+liberators / DAO inhibitors)Moderate
Lactic ferments on an ingredient list are the starter cultures added to yoghurt, cheese, bread and cured sausage. The culture itself is a small quantity of bacteria; what matters is what it then does to the food over hours or months. Read the food, not the ingredient - a fresh yoghurt and an aged salami both contain this line. Histamine is one of the products of that breakdown, which is why a fresh yoghurt and an aged salami do not sit in the same place.
Sources· 2
- Comas-Baste et al., Biomolecules 2020
- McCabe-Sellers et al., J Food Compos Anal 2006
- TyramineModerate
Lactic ferments on a label are the starter cultures added to yoghurt, cheese, bread and cured sausage. The culture itself is a tiny quantity of bacteria, but WHICH one turns out to be a lever: EFSA names starter cultures that do not produce biogenic amines as one of the main ways to control them, and a label never says which kind was used. What the culture then does to the food over hours or months is the rest of the answer. Read the food, not the ingredient.
Sources· 3
- EFSA Journal 2011 (tyramine and histamine in fermented foods)
- McCabe-Sellers et al., J Food Compos Anal 2006
- EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards, EFSA Journal 2011, for the doses — 50 mg histamine, 600 mg tyramine without MAOI treatment and 6 mg with a classical one
- FODMAPsNone
- LactoseFODMAPsNone
Lactic ferments are bacteria, not sugar - the name refers to the acid they make, not to lactose. They are added in tiny quantities and they CONSUME lactose rather than supplying it, which is why a live yoghurt is easier than the milk it was made from.
Sources· 2
- Regulation (EU) No 231/2012, purity criteria for food additives
- Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008
- GlutenNone
- FructoseFODMAPsNone
- OligosaccharidesFODMAPsNone
- SorbitolFODMAPsNone
- SucroseNone
- SalicylateNone
- NickelNone
- OxalatesNone
Intolerance levels are based on our documented scientific sources. See sources →
React to Histamine (+liberators / DAO inhibitors)? Check these too
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Frequently asked questions
Which intolerances does Lactic ferments affect?
Lactic ferments is notable for histamine and tyramine. Clear on FODMAPs, lactose, gluten, fructose, oligosaccharides, sorbitol, sucrose, salicylate, nickel and oxalates.
Does Lactic ferments contain histamine?
Lactic ferments contains moderate levels of histamine. Lactic ferments on an ingredient list are the starter cultures added to yoghurt, cheese, bread and cured sausage. The culture itself is a small quantity of bacteria; what matters is what it then does to the food over hours or months. Read the food, not the ingredient - a fresh yoghurt and an aged salami both contain this line. Histamine is one of the products of that breakdown, which is why a fresh yoghurt and an aged salami do not sit in the same place.
Does Lactic ferments contain tyramine?
Lactic ferments contains moderate levels of tyramine. Lactic ferments on a label are the starter cultures added to yoghurt, cheese, bread and cured sausage. The culture itself is a tiny quantity of bacteria, but WHICH one turns out to be a lever: EFSA names starter cultures that do not produce biogenic amines as one of the main ways to control them, and a label never says which kind was used. What the culture then does to the food over hours or months is the rest of the answer. Read the food, not the ingredient. Amounts vary by brand and recipe, so always check the label of the exact product.
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