Dairy-free chocolate

Other names Chocolat sans lait, Vegan chocolate
Dairy-free chocolate: high in sucrose, nickel and oxalates; moderate in histamine and salicylate; low in FODMAPs, gluten, fructose and tyramine. If you're sensitive to any of these, check it against your profile before eating.
Intolerances
- SucroseHigh
Dairy-free chocolate is high in sucrose because removing the milk leaves the sugar exactly where it was. This is the axis where chocolate is genuinely a problem - on the fructose axis it is not, because sucrose splits into equal halves. Here nothing splits it.
Sources· 1
- USDA FoodData Central, the national nutrient database, queried for the sugar profile
- NickelHigh
Dairy-free chocolate is high for the reason all chocolate is - the cocoa - and removing the milk removes none of it. These bars often raise the cocoa percentage to compensate for texture, which raises the nickel with it.
Sources· 2
- Flyvholm M-A et al., Z Lebensm Unters Forsch 179 (1984) 427-431, nickel content of food and estimates of dietary intake
- Noel L et al., Food Chemistry 132 (2012) 1502-1513, second French Total Diet Study, nickel among nine trace elements
- OxalatesHigh
Dairy-free chocolate loses the one thing that helped: the milk calcium that bound part of the oxalate. It also tends to run at a higher cocoa percentage, because something has to replace the milk solids. Two changes, both in the same direction.
Sources· 2
- Jaeger Ph et al., Nephron Physiol 98 (2004)
- Holmes R et al., Kidney Int 59 (2001)
- Histamine (+liberators / DAO inhibitors)Moderate
Dairy-free chocolate is a histamine question because of the cocoa, and removing the milk does nothing about that - it usually raises the cocoa percentage instead, because something has to replace the milk solids. A vegan bar is often darker than the milk chocolate it replaces, and darker is higher here.
Sources· 2
- Maintz & Novak, Am J Clin Nutr 2007
- Zuberbier et al., EAACI/GA2LEN urticaria guideline
- SalicylateModerate
Removing the milk does nothing on this axis — the salicylate is in the cocoa, and dairy-free bars often have a higher cocoa percentage, not a lower one.
Sources· 1
- Duthie G.G. & Wood A.D., Food Funct 2 (2011) 515-520, natural salicylates in foods
- FODMAPsLow
Dairy-free chocolate is low in FODMAPs, which surprises people who have found chocolate hard to tolerate. Cocoa itself carries little. What does the damage in a bar is usually the milk - lactose, the D of the acronym - or the inulin added as fibre in a reduced-sugar version. It is worth reading which.
Sources· 2
- Tuck C et al., J Hum Nutr Diet 31 (2018), FODMAP content of common plant-based and processed foods
- USDA FoodData Central, the national nutrient database, queried for the sugar profile
- GlutenPossible
Dairy-free chocolate replaces the milk solids with rice, oat or almond powder - and oat is the one that matters here, because oats are cross-contaminated with wheat unless certified. A vegan bar can therefore be less gluten-safe than the milk chocolate it replaces.
Sources· 2
- Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011, Annex II (cereals containing gluten must be declared)
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 828/2014 (gluten-free at or below 20 mg/kg)
- FructoseFODMAPsLow
Dairy-free chocolate replaces milk with rice, oat or coconut - and rice syrup in particular is glucose, not fructose. The substitution moves the lactose question, not this one.
Sources· 1
- USDA FoodData Central, the national nutrient database, queried for the sugar profile
- TyramineLow
Dairy-free chocolate is cocoa, sugar and fat, and it is low in tyramine for the same reason every other cocoa product is: chocolate came off the MAOI restriction lists when the two reviews narrowed them, and neither names cocoa among the foods that need restricting. Removing dairy changes nothing here, though it changes a good deal on the lactose axis.
Sources· 2
- Gardner et al., J Clin Psychiatry 1996, the review that narrowed the MAOI diet
- Shulman KI et al., J Clin Psychopharmacol 9 (1989)
- LactoseFODMAPsNone
- OligosaccharidesFODMAPsNone
- SorbitolFODMAPsNone
Intolerance levels are based on our documented scientific sources. See sources →
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Frequently asked questions
Which intolerances does Dairy-free chocolate affect?
Dairy-free chocolate is notable for sucrose, nickel, oxalates, histamine, salicylate, FODMAPs, gluten, fructose and tyramine. Clear on lactose, oligosaccharides and sorbitol.
Does Dairy-free chocolate contain sucrose?
Yes — Dairy-free chocolate is high in sucrose. Dairy-free chocolate is high in sucrose because removing the milk leaves the sugar exactly where it was. This is the axis where chocolate is genuinely a problem - on the fructose axis it is not, because sucrose splits into equal halves. Here nothing splits it.
Does Dairy-free chocolate contain nickel?
Yes — Dairy-free chocolate is high in nickel. Dairy-free chocolate is high for the reason all chocolate is - the cocoa - and removing the milk removes none of it. These bars often raise the cocoa percentage to compensate for texture, which raises the nickel with it.
Does Dairy-free chocolate contain oxalates?
Yes — Dairy-free chocolate is high in oxalates. Dairy-free chocolate loses the one thing that helped: the milk calcium that bound part of the oxalate. It also tends to run at a higher cocoa percentage, because something has to replace the milk solids. Two changes, both in the same direction.
Does Dairy-free chocolate contain histamine?
Dairy-free chocolate contains moderate levels of histamine. Dairy-free chocolate is a histamine question because of the cocoa, and removing the milk does nothing about that - it usually raises the cocoa percentage instead, because something has to replace the milk solids. A vegan bar is often darker than the milk chocolate it replaces, and darker is higher here. Amounts vary by brand and recipe, so always check the label of the exact product.
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