Cola without sugar

Cola without sugar: high in salicylate; moderate in histamine and fructose; low in tyramine. If you're sensitive to any of these, check it against your profile before eating.
Intolerances
- SalicylateHigh
Removing the sugar leaves the flavouring base untouched, and that base — kola nut, citrus oils, spices — is where cola's salicylate comes from. Same load as the regular version. Neither study publishes a value for this particular drink.
Sources· 2
- Duthie G.G. & Wood A.D., Food Funct 2 (2011) 515-520, natural salicylates in foods
- Scotter M.J. et al., Food Chem 105 (2007) 273-279, and Venema D. et al., J Agric Food Chem 44 (1996) 1762-1767
- Histamine (+liberators / DAO inhibitors)Moderate
Sugar-free cola removes the sugar and changes nothing that matters here - the caffeine, the caramel colour and the benzoate are all still there, and an intense sweetener is added on top. The diet version is not the gentler version for histamine; it is the same drink with one ingredient swapped.
Sources· 2
- Maintz & Novak, Am J Clin Nutr 2007
- Comas-Baste et al., Biomolecules 2020
- FructoseFODMAPsModerate
Sugar-free cola has no fructose of its own - the level is here because the category is mixed: some no-sugar formulations still carry fruit juice or a sweetener blend. The ingredient list settles it in one line.
Sources· 1
- USDA FoodData Central, the national nutrient database, queried for the sugar profile
- TyramineLow
Sugar-free cola is carbonated water with sugar or sweetener, caramel colour, acid and caffeine. None of those is a protein, and tyramine needs protein, bacteria and time. It is on the scale because caffeinated drinks are reviewed alongside tyramine on some protocols, not because it carries any.
Sources· 1
- Sen N.P., Journal of Food Science 34 (1969) 22-26, per-food tyramine content
- SucroseNone
- FODMAPsNone
Regular cola is high on this axis for one ingredient - high-fructose corn syrup - and the sugar-free version does not have it. What replaced it decides whether the question is closed or merely moved: aspartame and acesulfame are not FODMAPs and close it, while a polyol sweetener ending in -itol would open the sorbitol axis instead. Read the sweetener, not the word 'zero'.
Sources· 4
- Muir J et al., J Agric Food Chem 57 (2009)
- Yao CK et al., J Hum Nutr Diet, dietary sorbitol and mannitol
- Tuck C et al., J Hum Nutr Diet 31 (2018), FODMAP content of common plant-based and processed foods
- USDA FoodData Central, the national nutrient database, queried for the sugar profile
- LactoseFODMAPsNone
- OligosaccharidesFODMAPsNone
- SorbitolFODMAPsNone
- NickelNone
- OxalatesNone
Sugar-free cola removes the fructose, and the fructose was half the reason regular cola is flagged - so this version sits at none on the oxalate axis. The phosphoric acid is still there and still a question for bone and calcium, which belongs to a different page than this one.
Sources· 2
- Jaeger Ph et al., Nephron Physiol 98 (2004)
- Holmes R et al., Kidney Int 59 (2001)
- GlutenNo
Intolerance levels are based on our documented scientific sources. See sources →
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Frequently asked questions
Which intolerances does cola without sugar affect?
Cola without sugar is notable for salicylate, histamine, fructose and tyramine. Clear on sucrose, FODMAPs, lactose, oligosaccharides, sorbitol, nickel, oxalates and gluten.
Does cola without sugar contain salicylate?
Yes — cola without sugar is high in salicylate. Removing the sugar leaves the flavouring base untouched, and that base — kola nut, citrus oils, spices — is where cola's salicylate comes from. Same load as the regular version. Neither study publishes a value for this particular drink.
Does cola without sugar contain histamine?
Cola without sugar contains moderate levels of histamine. Sugar-free cola removes the sugar and changes nothing that matters here - the caffeine, the caramel colour and the benzoate are all still there, and an intense sweetener is added on top. The diet version is not the gentler version for histamine; it is the same drink with one ingredient swapped.
Does cola without sugar contain fructose?
Cola without sugar contains moderate levels of fructose. Sugar-free cola has no fructose of its own - the level is here because the category is mixed: some no-sugar formulations still carry fruit juice or a sweetener blend. The ingredient list settles it in one line.
Does cola without sugar contain tyramine?
Cola without sugar contains only low levels of tyramine. Sugar-free cola is carbonated water with sugar or sweetener, caramel colour, acid and caffeine. None of those is a protein, and tyramine needs protein, bacteria and time. It is on the scale because caffeinated drinks are reviewed alongside tyramine on some protocols, not because it carries any. Amounts vary by brand and recipe, so always check the label of the exact product.
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