Cocoa mass

Other names Cocoa liquor, Pâte de cacao
Cocoa mass: high in nickel and oxalates; moderate in histamine and salicylate; low in FODMAPs and tyramine. If you're sensitive to any of these, check it against your profile before eating.
Intolerances
- NickelHigh
Cocoa mass is the whole ground bean, fat included, and carries the cacao tree's full nickel load. It is the ingredient that decides the level of every chocolate it goes into. The second French Total Diet Study puts dark chocolate among the food groups highest in nickel — a ranking of groups rather than a figure for the ingredient.
Sources· 2
- Flyvholm M-A et al., Z Lebensm Unters Forsch 179 (1984) 427-431, nickel content of food and estimates of dietary intake
- Noel L et al., Food Chemistry 132 (2012) 1502-1513, second French Total Diet Study, nickel among nine trace elements
- OxalatesHigh
Cocoa is one of the highest-oxalate foods there is, and cocoa mass is the whole ground bean — the cocoa butter in it dilutes the load a little against cocoa powder, which is the same solids with the fat pressed out. The percentage on a wrapper is how much of this a bar contains.
Sources· 1
- Schroder T, Vanhanen L & Savage G, J Food Compos Anal 24:7 (2011) 916-922, oxalate content in commercially produced cocoa and dark chocolate
- Histamine (+liberators / DAO inhibitors)Moderate
Cocoa mass is on this axis as a liberator rather than as a source: the elimination protocols name cocoa among the foods that prompt a release, and the bean holds little histamine of its own. It is the whole ground bean, so a bar carries as much of the reason as it carries cocoa — which is what the percentage on the wrapper counts.
Sources· 2
- Maintz & Novak, Am J Clin Nutr 2007
- Zuberbier et al., EAACI/GA2LEN urticaria guideline
- SalicylateModerate
Cocoa is the part of a chocolate that carries salicylate, and cocoa mass is the least diluted form of it a recipe uses. The review behind this axis publishes no content for any single food and reports a five-hundredfold spread in the published intake estimates, so the level is a placing rather than a measurement.
Sources· 1
- Duthie G.G. & Wood A.D., Food Funct 2 (2011) 515-520, natural salicylates in foods
- FODMAPsLow
Cocoa mass is low in FODMAPs, which surprises people who have found chocolate hard to tolerate. Cocoa itself carries little. What does the damage in a bar is usually the milk - lactose, the D of the acronym - or the inulin added as fibre in a reduced-sugar version. It is worth reading which.
- TyramineLow
Cocoa mass is the most concentrated cocoa ingredient a recipe uses, and it still sits low here: chocolate came off the MAOI restriction lists when the two reviews narrowed them, and neither names cocoa among the foods that need restricting. Low rather than nothing, because the bean does carry a small amine load.
Sources· 2
- Gardner et al., J Clin Psychiatry 1996, the review that narrowed the MAOI diet
- Shulman KI et al., J Clin Psychopharmacol 9 (1989)
- LactoseFODMAPsNone
- GlutenNo
- FructoseFODMAPsNone
- OligosaccharidesFODMAPsNone
- SorbitolFODMAPsNone
- SucroseNone
Intolerance levels are based on our documented scientific sources. See sources →
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Frequently asked questions
Which intolerances does Cocoa mass affect?
Cocoa mass is notable for nickel, oxalates, histamine, salicylate, FODMAPs and tyramine. Clear on lactose, gluten, fructose, oligosaccharides, sorbitol and sucrose.
Does Cocoa mass contain nickel?
Yes — Cocoa mass is high in nickel. Cocoa mass is the whole ground bean, fat included, and carries the cacao tree's full nickel load. It is the ingredient that decides the level of every chocolate it goes into. The second French Total Diet Study puts dark chocolate among the food groups highest in nickel — a ranking of groups rather than a figure for the ingredient.
Does Cocoa mass contain oxalates?
Yes — Cocoa mass is high in oxalates. Cocoa is one of the highest-oxalate foods there is, and cocoa mass is the whole ground bean — the cocoa butter in it dilutes the load a little against cocoa powder, which is the same solids with the fat pressed out. The percentage on a wrapper is how much of this a bar contains.
Does Cocoa mass contain histamine?
Cocoa mass contains moderate levels of histamine. Cocoa mass is on this axis as a liberator rather than as a source: the elimination protocols name cocoa among the foods that prompt a release, and the bean holds little histamine of its own. It is the whole ground bean, so a bar carries as much of the reason as it carries cocoa — which is what the percentage on the wrapper counts.
Does Cocoa mass contain salicylate?
Cocoa mass contains moderate levels of salicylate. Cocoa is the part of a chocolate that carries salicylate, and cocoa mass is the least diluted form of it a recipe uses. The review behind this axis publishes no content for any single food and reports a five-hundredfold spread in the published intake estimates, so the level is a placing rather than a measurement. Amounts vary by brand and recipe, so always check the label of the exact product.
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